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As a momentous turning point in history, the Reformation initiated by Martin Luther marks the beginning of a new era, in which the transition from the medieval to the modern world began. Contention over the correct interpretation of the Holy Scriptures led, both in Germany and far beyond, to a fundamental transformation of ecclesiastical structures and changes in the political map. The effects of this historical event inaugurated in Wittenberg, in the Electorate of Saxony, in 1517 are still being felt today, which explains why there is a larger number of numismatic objects relating to the Reformation than to most other historical events.